Procedure text adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk memberikan petunjuk atau instruksi tentang cara melakukan sesuatu secara urut dan sistematis. Teks ini biasanya terdiri dari langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti agar suatu tujuan dapat tercapai. Misalnya, resep masakan, petunjuk penggunaan alat, atau panduan melakukan suatu kegiatan. Struktur dari procedure text biasanya meliputi tujuan, bahan-bahan atau alat yang diperlukan, dan langkah-langkah pelaksanaan yang harus dilakukan secara berurutan.
Berikut Procedure Text Bahasa Inggris Tentang otomotif Dengan 10 Soal Essay, Vocabulary Test dan Pilihan Ganda Lengkap Dengan Kunci Jawabannya
Procedure Text: How to Change a Car Tire (Essay Test and Key Answer)
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Materials Needed:
- Spare tire
- Car jack
- Lug wrench
- Owner’s manual
Steps:
- Find a Safe Location: Park your car on a flat surface and ensure you’re away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and apply the parking brake.
- Loosen the Lug Nuts: Use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire. Do not remove them completely.
- Lift the Car with the Jack: Refer to the car manual to find the proper location to place the car jack. Place the jack under the car and lift it until the flat tire is about six inches above the ground.
- Remove the Flat Tire: Once the car is lifted, remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the flat tire.
- Mount the Spare Tire: Place the spare tire onto the wheel hub, aligning the rim with the lug bolts. Replace the lug nuts and hand-tighten them.
- Lower the Car: Use the jack to lower the car back to the ground. Once it is down, use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern.
- Check the Tire Pressure: Make sure the spare tire is properly inflated before driving. Refer to the owner’s manual for the recommended pressure.
- Store the Equipment: Place the flat tire and tools back in your trunk and drive safely to a tire repair shop if necessary.
Essay Questions:
- Why is it important to find a safe location before changing a tire?
- Explain why you should loosen the lug nuts before lifting the car.
- What could happen if you place the jack in the wrong position?
- Describe the process of mounting a spare tire.
- How does tightening the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern help?
- What should you do after lowering the car with the spare tire on?
- Why is it essential to check the tire pressure of the spare before driving?
- How do you ensure that the spare tire is properly aligned with the wheel hub?
- What is the role of the owner’s manual in this procedure?
- If you don’t have a spare tire, what alternatives could you consider?
Answer Key Essay Test:
- It ensures safety by preventing accidents or injury while working on the car.
- Loosening them before lifting makes it easier to remove them later, as the weight of the car helps keep the tire in place.
- It can damage the car’s undercarriage or cause the car to fall off the jack, which is dangerous.
- Align the spare tire with the wheel hub, place it on the bolts, and hand-tighten the lug nuts before fully tightening them.
- It helps to evenly distribute the pressure on the wheel and ensures a secure fit.
- Tighten the lug nuts fully using the lug wrench to ensure the wheel is properly secured.
- An underinflated spare can be unsafe to drive on and may cause further damage.
- By aligning the holes in the wheel with the lug bolts on the hub before tightening the lug nuts.
- It provides specific instructions for safely using the jack and identifying the correct tire pressure.
- Consider using a tire repair kit, inflator, or calling roadside assistance for help.
Procedure Text (How to Change a Car Tire) - Vocabulary Test and Key Answer
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Materials Needed:
- Spare tire
- Jack
- Wrench
- Wheel chocks
Steps:
1. Park the Car Safely
Find a flat, stable surface and park the car. Turn on the hazard lights and apply the parking brake. Use wheel chocks to prevent the car from rolling.
2. Loosen the Lug Nuts
Use a wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the tire you want to replace. Don’t remove them completely yet.
3. Place the Jack
Place the jack under the car’s frame near the flat tire. Refer to your vehicle’s manual for the proper location. Raise the car until the flat tire is slightly off the ground.
4. Remove the Flat Tire
Fully remove the loosened lug nuts and pull the flat tire off the car. Place it aside.
5. Mount the Spare Tire
Align the spare tire with the wheel bolts and push it onto the wheelbase. Replace the lug nuts and tighten them by hand.
6. Lower the Car
Use the jack to lower the car until the spare tire is on the ground but the car's full weight is not yet on it.
7. Tighten the Lug Nuts
Tighten the lug nuts using the wrench in a star pattern to ensure even pressure. Make sure they are secure.
8. Lower the Car Completely
Lower the car completely and remove the jack. Double-check the lug nuts to ensure they are tight.
9. Store the Tools and Flat Tire
Place the flat tire and tools back in the car. You are now ready to continue your journey.
Vocabulary Test Questions:
1. What is the meaning of “spare tire” in the context? a. A tool to raise the car
b. An extra tire
c. A type of fuel
d. A steering wheel
2. What is a “jack” used for?
a. Tightening lug nuts
b. Lowering the car
c. Raising the car
d. Checking the tire pressure
3. What does “loosen” mean in step 2?
a. To make tight
b. To make loose
c. To replace
d. To polish
4. What does “align” mean in step 5?
a. To paint
b. To move away
c. To put in a straight line
d. To cut
5. What is meant by “hazard lights”?
a. Lights for driving at night
b. Lights indicating danger
c. Lights for foggy weather
d. Decorative lights
6. In step 7, what does “secure” mean?
a. To lose
b. To fix firmly
c. To clean
d. To remove
7. What is the synonym of “vehicle” in step 3?
a. Car
b. House
c. Table
d. Book
8. What does “refer to” in step 3 imply?
a. To ignore
b. To look up information
c. To read aloud
d. To write
9. What is the opposite of “lower” in step 6?
a. Push
b. Lift
c. Drop
d. Turn
10. What is the meaning of “chocks” in the context of step 1?
a. Pieces of wood or rubber to prevent movement
b. Cleaning tools
c. Parts of a tire
d. Types of brakes
Baca Juga: Jenis Jenis Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dan Soal Soalnya Lengkap Dengan Kunci Jawaban
Answer Key Vocabulary Test:
- b. An extra tire
- c. Raising the car
- b. To make loose
- c. To put in a straight line
- b. Lights indicating danger
- b. To fix firmly
- a. Car
- b. To look up information
- b. Lift
- a. Pieces of wood or rubber to prevent movement
Procedure Text: How to Change a Car Tire With Multiple Choice Test and Key Answer
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Changing a car tire is an essential skill every driver should know. Follow these steps to change a flat tire and get back on the road.
Materials Needed:
- Jack
- Lug wrench
- Spare tire
- Wheel wedges (optional)
- Car manual
Steps:
- Find a Safe Locatio: As soon as you realize you have a flat tire, slowly reduce your speed and find a flat, stable, and safe area away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and apply the parking brake.
- Use Wheel Wedges: Place wheel wedges in front of or behind the tires to prevent the car from rolling while you change the tire. If you are changing a rear tire, place the wedges in front of the front tires. If it's a front tire, place them behind the rear tires. This step is optional but recommended.
- Loosen the Lug Nuts: Using the lug wrench, turn the lug nuts counterclockwise to loosen them. Don’t remove them completely just yet just loosen them enough that you can turn them by hand later.
- Lift the Vehicle with the Jack: Place the jack under the car's frame near the flat tire. Consult your car manual for the exact location if you're unsure. Once it's securely in place, use the jack to lift the car until the flat tire is off the ground.
- Remove the Lug Nuts: Now, fully remove the lug nuts with your hands. Keep them in a safe spot where you won’t lose them.
- Remove the Flat Tire: Pull the flat tire off the hub. If it’s difficult to remove, gently rock it back and forth to loosen it.
- Mount the Spare Tire: Line up the holes of the spare tire with the lug bolts. Push the tire onto the hub until it fits snugly.
- Tighten the Lug Nuts by Hand: Put the lug nuts back on the lug bolts and tighten them by hand. Make sure the tire is even and secure.
- Lower the Vehicle and Tighten the Lug Nuts: Use the jack to lower the car until the spare tire is resting on the ground, but the full weight of the car isn’t completely on the tire. Use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts by turning them clockwise.
- Completely Lower the Vehicle: Lower the car completely to the ground and remove the jack. Tighten the lug nuts one more time to ensure they are secure.
- Check the Spare Tire Pressure: Once you’ve installed the spare, check its air pressure to make sure it’s properly inflated. If it's too low, drive carefully to the nearest service station to inflate it.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. What should you do first when you realize you have a flat tire?
a. Drive faster
b. Turn off the car
c. Slow down and find a safe location
d. Call a mechanic
2. Where should you place the jack when lifting the vehicle?
a. Under the hood
b. Near the flat tire
c. In the center of the car
d. Behind the car
3. Which tool is used to loosen the lug nuts?
a. Jack
b. Lug wrench
c. Screwdriver
d. Hammer
4. What direction should you turn the lug nuts to loosen them?
a. Clockwise
b. Counterclockwise
c. Upward
d. Downward
5. What should you do after removing the flat tire?
a. Push the car
b. Remove the jack
c. Mount the spare tire
d. Tighten the lug nuts
6. Why is it important to tighten the lug nuts again after lowering the car?
a. To avoid a flat tire
b. To secure the tire properly
c. To make the car lighter
d. To keep the spare tire clean
7. What should you do if the flat tire is hard to remove?
a. Call a mechanic
b. Push the car
c. Rock it back and forth gently
d. Hit it with the lug wrench
8. After placing the spare tire, how should you tighten the lug nuts first?
a. With a jack
b. By hand
c. With a hammer
d. By foot
9. What should you check once the spare tire is mounted?
a. The color of the tire
b. The tire pressure
c. The tire’s weight
d. The car’s engine
10. Why should you drive carefully after changing the tire?
a. To save fuel
b. To avoid further damage
c. To make sure the spare tire is functioning properly
d. To protect the spare tire from heat
Answer Key pilihan ganda:
- c
- b
- b
- b
- c
- b
- c
- b
- b
- c
