Descriptive text adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan suatu objek, tempat, orang, atau kejadian dengan detail sehingga pembaca dapat merasakan atau membayangkan apa yang dideskripsikan seolah-olah mereka mengalaminya sendiri. Teks ini berfokus pada penggunaan bahasa yang kaya dan jelas, dengan melibatkan panca indera seperti penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, perabaan, dan pengecapan. Dalam penulisan descriptive text, penulis sering menggunakan kata sifat dan kata keterangan yang memperkuat detail deskriptif, serta struktur kalimat yang bervariasi untuk memberikan gambaran yang hidup dan nyata.
Struktur dari descriptive text umumnya terdiri dari dua bagian utama: identifikasi (identification) dan deskripsi (description). Pada bagian identifikasi, penulis memperkenalkan subjek yang akan dideskripsikan. Ini bisa berupa orang, tempat, benda, atau fenomena tertentu. Setelah itu, pada bagian deskripsi, penulis menyajikan detail-detail yang lebih spesifik tentang subjek tersebut, menggambarkan karakteristik, kualitas, dan ciri-ciri utama yang membuat subjek tersebut unik atau menarik. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pembaca gambaran yang jelas dan mendalam tentang subjek yang dideskripsikan, sehingga mereka dapat membayangkannya dengan jelas dalam pikiran mereka.
Berikut Descriptive text about Ir. Soekarno with 10 vocabulary test and key answer
Descriptive Text: Ir. Soekarno
Ir. Soekarno, the founding father of Indonesia, was a visionary leader whose charismatic personality and eloquent oratory skills were instrumental in mobilizing the masses toward independence. Born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, Soekarno pursued engineering at the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (now the Bandung Institute of Technology). His education imbued him with a profound understanding of both Western and Eastern philosophies, which he adeptly integrated into his nationalist ideals.
Throughout his political career, Soekarno was known for his steadfast dedication to the principles of Pancasila, a philosophical foundation for the Indonesian state that he helped to develop. His speeches often invoked a sense of unity and purpose among Indonesians, rallying them against colonial oppression. Soekarno's diplomatic acumen was evident in his ability to navigate the turbulent post-colonial era, fostering relationships with both Western and Eastern bloc countries while promoting a non-aligned movement.
Despite facing numerous challenges, including imprisonment and exile by Dutch authorities, Soekarno's resolve never wavered. He played a crucial role in the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945, and subsequently served as the country's first president until 1967. His legacy endures in Indonesia's political and cultural landscape, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and the enduring spirit of the nation.
Vocabulary Test:
- Visionary
- Charismatic
- Eloquent
- Mobilizing
- Profound
- Steadfast
- Diplomatic
- Acumen
- Non-aligned
- Resolve
Key Answer:
- Visionary - Thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.
- Charismatic - Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others.
- Eloquent - Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
- Mobilizing - Organizing and encouraging people to act in a concerted way.
- Profound - Very great or intense.
- Steadfast - Resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering.
- Diplomatic - Having or showing an ability to deal with people in a sensitive and effective way.
- Acumen - The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions.
- Non-aligned - Not aligned with any particular political or ideological group.
- Resolve - Firm determination to do something.
