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Berikut Descriptive text about Ir Soekarno in with 10 Multiple choices test and key answer
Descriptive Text about Ir. Soekarno
Ir. Soekarno, born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, Indonesia, was a pivotal figure in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. As a prominent nationalist leader and orator, he co-founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI) in 1927, which aimed to unite various factions within the independence movement. His powerful speeches and writings inspired many Indonesians to join the cause for freedom. Despite being imprisoned and exiled by the Dutch authorities multiple times, Soekarno remained a steadfast advocate for Indonesian sovereignty.
After Indonesia declared its independence on August 17, 1945, Soekarno became the country's first president. His tenure was marked by efforts to consolidate the new nation's unity and develop a national identity. Soekarno promoted the ideology of Pancasila, a set of principles intended to guide the young republic. These principles included belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy through consensus, and social justice for all. However, his presidency also faced significant challenges, including political instability and economic difficulties.
In 1965, a failed coup attempt known as the 30 September Movement led to a significant shift in Indonesia's political landscape. Soekarno's authority weakened as General Suharto rose to power, ultimately leading to Soekarno's resignation in 1967. He spent the remainder of his life under house arrest and passed away on June 21, 1970. Despite his later years being marred by political downfall, Ir. Soekarno is remembered as a founding father of Indonesia and a symbol of the nation's struggle for independence and sovereignty.
Multiple Choice Test
1. When was Ir. Soekarno born?
A) July 6, 1901
B) June 6, 1901
C) June 7, 1901
D) May 6, 1901
2. Which organization did Ir. Soekarno co-found in 1927?
A) Indonesian Democratic Party
B) Indonesian National Party
C) Indonesian Socialist Party
D) Indonesian Communist Party
3. What was the main goal of the Indonesian National Party (PNI)?
A) Promote socialism
B) Foster economic development
C) Unite factions within the independence movement
D) Support colonial rule
4. What ideology did Soekarno promote to guide the young republic?
A) Communism
B) Capitalism
C) Pancasila
D) Federalism
5. Which principle is NOT part of Pancasila?
A) Belief in one God
B) Just and civilized humanity
C) Economic equality
D) Indonesian unity
6. What significant event in 1965 weakened Soekarno's authority?
A) Indonesian Independence Day
B) The Bandung Conference
C) The 30 September Movement
D) The establishment of ASEAN
7. Who rose to power following the failed coup attempt in 1965?
A) General Suharto
B) General Sudirman
C) President Habibie
D) Prime Minister Hatta
8. In what year did Soekarno resign as President?
A) 1965
B) 1966
C) 1967
D) 1968
9. Where did Soekarno spend the remainder of his life after resigning?
A) In prison
B) In exile
C) Under house arrest
D) In a foreign country
10. When did Ir. Soekarno pass away?
A) June 21, 1970
B) July 21, 1970
C) June 22, 1970
D) May 21, 1970
Answer Key
- B) June 6, 1901
- B) Indonesian National Party
- C) Unite factions within the independence movement
- C) Pancasila
- C) Economic equality
- C) The 30 September Movement
- A) General Suharto
- C) 1967
- C) Under house arrest
- A) June 21, 1970
