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Pada struktur teks argumentatif, setiap paragraf biasanya difokuskan pada satu poin utama yang mendukung pernyataan tesis. Paragraf pertama setelah pendahuluan biasanya menyajikan argumen terkuat atau paling umum, dengan bukti-bukti yang relevan untuk memperkuat argumen tersebut. Paragraf-paragraf selanjutnya akan menguraikan argumen-argumen tambahan, memberikan lebih banyak bukti dan mengembangkan diskusi lebih lanjut. Dalam proses ini, penulis juga sering kali menyanggah pandangan-pandangan yang berlawanan untuk menunjukkan kelemahan atau ketidakkonsistenannya, sehingga memperkuat posisi mereka sendiri. Teknik ini tidak hanya membantu meyakinkan pembaca tetapi juga menunjukkan bahwa penulis telah mempertimbangkan berbagai sudut pandang sebelum membuat kesimpulan
Berikut Argumentative text about The impact of corruption on Indonesia's economic growth with 10 Multiple choices test and then key answer
Argumentative Text: The Impact of Corruption on Indonesia's Economic Growth
Corruption has had a profoundly negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth, stifling development and deterring foreign investment. Corruption creates a hostile business environment where bribes and favoritism overshadow merit and efficiency. As businesses are forced to navigate through a web of illegal payments and bureaucratic hurdles, their operational costs increase, leading to inefficiencies and reduced competitiveness. This discourages both domestic entrepreneurs and international investors from engaging with the Indonesian market, subsequently hampering the country's economic potential.
Moreover, corruption drains public resources that could otherwise be used for essential infrastructure and public services. When government officials divert funds for personal gain, critical projects such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities suffer. This misallocation of resources not only undermines the quality of public services but also perpetuates inequality and poverty. The lack of proper infrastructure and services further inhibits economic growth by limiting productivity and access to markets.
Efforts to combat corruption are crucial for Indonesia to achieve sustainable economic growth. Implementing stricter regulations, enhancing transparency, and strengthening the judicial system can help reduce corrupt practices. By fostering a more transparent and fair business environment, Indonesia can attract more investment, improve public services, and ultimately stimulate economic development. Therefore, addressing corruption is not just a matter of ethics but a critical strategy for economic prosperity.
Multiple Choice Test:
1. What is the primary negative impact of corruption on Indonesia's business environment?
A) Increased competition
B) Lower operational costs
C) Increased operational costs and reduced competitiveness
D) Simplified bureaucratic processes
2. How does corruption affect foreign investment in Indonesia?
A) Encourages more investment
B) Has no impact on investment
C) Deterrence of foreign investment
D) Guarantees protection for investors
3. What happens to public resources in a corrupt government system?
A) They are efficiently used
B) They are diverted for personal gain
C) They increase public trust
D) They decrease inequality
4. Which areas are directly affected by the misallocation of resources due to corruption?
A) Private sector investments
B) Public infrastructure and services
C) Tourism sector
D) Export industries
5. What is one effect of poor public infrastructure on the economy?
A) It boosts economic growth
B) It limits productivity and market access
C) It has no effect on the economy
D) It enhances foreign trade
6. What measures are suggested to combat corruption in Indonesia?
A) Increasing bureaucratic hurdles
B) Reducing transparency
C) Implementing stricter regulations and enhancing transparency
D) Weakening the judicial system
7. Why is addressing corruption critical for Indonesia's economic growth?
A) It ensures more tax revenue
B) It is merely an ethical issue
C) It is a strategy for sustainable economic development
D) It only affects international relations
8. What is the consequence of a hostile business environment caused by corruption?
A) Increased foreign trade
B) Attraction of more international investors
C) Reduced domestic and international investments
D) Improved public infrastructure
9. How does corruption perpetuate inequality and poverty?
A) By equally distributing resources
B) By diverting funds meant for public services to private pockets
C) By reducing operational costs for businesses
D) By enhancing public service quality
10. What overall effect does corruption have on Indonesia’s economy?
A) Stimulates rapid economic growth
B) Encourages merit-based advancements
C) Stifles economic development and growth
D) Reduces operational costs for businesses
Answer Key:
- C) Increased operational costs and reduced competitiveness
- C) Deterrence of foreign investment
- B) They are diverted for personal gain
- B) Public infrastructure and services
- B) It limits productivity and market access
- C) Implementing stricter regulations and enhancing transparency
- C) It is a strategy for sustainable economic development
- C) Reduced domestic and international investments
- B) By diverting funds meant for public services to private pockets
- C) Stifles economic development and growth
