Procedure text adalah jenis teks yang memberikan petunjuk atau instruksi untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan atau proses tertentu. Teks ini biasanya disusun secara sistematis dan berurutan agar mudah diikuti oleh pembaca. Struktur umum dari teks prosedur meliputi tujuan (apa yang akan dicapai), bahan atau peralatan yang diperlukan, dan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan. Tujuan dari teks ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa pembaca dapat mengikuti instruksi dengan tepat dan berhasil menyelesaikan tugas yang dijelaskan.
Contoh dari teks prosedur meliputi resep masakan, panduan perakitan barang, atau instruksi penggunaan perangkat elektronik. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks prosedur biasanya sederhana dan langsung, dengan penggunaan kalimat imperatif untuk memberikan perintah. Selain itu, teks ini sering disertai dengan gambar atau diagram untuk memperjelas langkah-langkah yang dijelaskan. Dengan mengikuti teks prosedur dengan cermat, pembaca diharapkan dapat mencapai hasil yang diinginkan tanpa kebingungan atau kesalahan.
Berikut Procedure text about sholat with 10 essay test and key answer
Procedure Text: How to Perform Sholat
Sholat, the Islamic ritual prayer, is performed five times a day by Muslims around the world. The sequence of steps for sholat begins with making a sincere intention (niyyah) to pray. Before starting, Muslims perform ablution (wudu) to cleanse themselves. The prayer begins with Takbir al-Ihram, where the worshiper raises their hands and says "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest), marking the beginning of the prayer.
After the Takbir, the worshiper recites Surah Al-Fatiha followed by a short passage from the Quran. Then, the worshiper bows down (ruku) while saying "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great) three times. Following this, the worshiper stands up again, saying "Sami'Allahu Liman Hamidah" (God hears those who praise Him). Next, they perform sujud (prostration) twice, reciting "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High) each time. This sequence of movements and recitations constitutes one unit of prayer, known as a rak'ah.
Depending on the specific prayer (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, or Isha), the number of rak'ahs varies. After completing the required number of rak'ahs, the worshiper sits and recites the Tashahhud, which includes declarations of faith and prayers for the Prophet Muhammad. The prayer concludes with the Tasleem, where the worshiper turns their head to the right and then to the left, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of God be upon you) to both sides. This signifies the end of the prayer, leaving the worshiper in a state of spiritual tranquility and fulfillment.
Essay Test Questions:
- Describe the initial steps a Muslim takes before beginning the sholat.
- What is the significance of Takbir al-Ihram in the prayer?
- Explain the recitations and movements involved in one rak'ah.
- How does the number of rak'ahs differ among the five daily prayers?
- What is the purpose of the Tashahhud in the prayer?
- Detail the steps and recitations involved in the sujud.
- What does the worshiper say during ruku and what does it signify?
- How does the prayer conclude and what is said during the Tasleem?
- Why is the niyyah important in the context of sholat?
- What are the physical and spiritual benefits of performing sholat?
Key Answers:
- Before starting sholat, a Muslim makes an intention (niyyah) and performs ablution (wudu) to cleanse themselves.
- Takbir al-Ihram marks the official start of the prayer, signifying that the worshiper is now engaging in worship of God.
- One rak'ah includes reciting Surah Al-Fatiha and a short passage from the Quran, bowing down (ruku), standing up, and performing two prostrations (sujud).
- The number of rak'ahs varies: Fajr has 2, Dhuhr and Asr have 4, Maghrib has 3, and Isha has 4.
- The Tashahhud includes declarations of faith and prayers for the Prophet Muhammad, reaffirming the worshiper's devotion.
- During sujud, the worshiper prostrates twice, reciting "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" each time, signifying submission to God.
- In ruku, the worshiper says "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem," signifying humility and reverence for God's greatness.
- The prayer concludes with the Tasleem, where the worshiper turns their head to the right and then to the left, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah."
- Niyyah is important as it signifies the worshiper's conscious intention to perform the prayer sincerely for God.
- Physically, sholat involves movements that can benefit the body, while spiritually, it brings a sense of peace and closeness to God.
