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Berikut Review text about Cultural Diversity in Indonesia with 10 Multiple choices test and key answer
Review of Cultural Diversity in Indonesia
Indonesia, a vast archipelago comprising thousands of islands, is renowned for its rich cultural diversity. The country is home to over 300 ethnic groups, each with its own distinct traditions, languages, and customs. From the bustling streets of Jakarta to the remote villages of Papua, Indonesia's cultural tapestry is a testament to its complex history and diverse population.
One of the most striking aspects of Indonesian culture is its fusion of influences from various civilizations, including Indian, Chinese, Arab, and European. This amalgamation is evident in everything from the architecture of its temples to the flavors of its cuisine. Additionally, Indonesia's long history of trade and exploration has led to the incorporation of diverse religious practices, with Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism all coexisting harmoniously.
Despite its diversity, Indonesia also faces challenges in preserving its cultural heritage. Rapid modernization and urbanization have led to the erosion of traditional ways of life in some communities. Efforts to safeguard and promote cultural diversity are ongoing, with initiatives such as cultural education programs and heritage conservation projects playing a crucial role in preserving Indonesia's rich cultural mosaic.
Multiple Choice Test:
1. How many ethnic groups are there in Indonesia?
A) Over 100
B) Over 200
C) Over 300
D) Over 400
2. Which of the following civilizations have influenced Indonesian culture?
A) Greek
B) Indian
C) Roman
D) Mayan
3. Which religions coexist harmoniously in Indonesia?
A) Islam, Christianity
B) Islam, Hinduism
C) Christianity, Hinduism
D) Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism
4. What challenges does Indonesia face in preserving its cultural heritage?
A) Overemphasis on cultural preservation
B) Rapid modernization and urbanization
C) Lack of diversity
D) Minimal international interest
5. What initiatives play a crucial role in preserving Indonesia's cultural diversity?
A) Sports events
B) Cultural education programs
C) Industrialization projects
D) None of the above
6. Where can the fusion of cultural influences in Indonesia be observed?
A) Only in Jakarta
B) Only in Bali
C) In architecture, cuisine, and religious practices
D) Nowhere in Indonesia
7. Which island in Indonesia is known for its remote villages?
A) Java
B) Sumatra
C) Papua
D) Borneo
8. What is one aspect of Indonesian culture that showcases its diversity?
A) Uniformity in language
B) Similar religious practices
C) Distinct traditions and customs among ethnic groups
D) Limited trade history
9. What is the main theme of the text?
A) Cultural diversity in Japan
B) Rapid urbanization in Indonesia
C) Preservation of cultural heritage in Indonesia
D) Cultural assimilation in Indonesia
10. What is the significance of Indonesia's cultural diversity?
A) It has no significance
B) It is a testament to its complex history and diverse population
C) It causes conflicts among ethnic groups
D) It is irrelevant to modern Indonesian society
Key Answers:
- C) Over 300
- B) Indian
- D) Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism
- B) Rapid modernization and urbanization
- B) Cultural education programs
- C) In architecture, cuisine, and religious practices
- C) Papua
- C) Distinct traditions and customs among ethnic groups
- C) Preservation of cultural heritage in Indonesia
- B) It is a testament to its complex history and diverse population
