Procedure text adalah jenis teks yang dirancang untuk memberikan petunjuk atau langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti agar seseorang dapat melakukan suatu aktivitas atau mencapai hasil tertentu. Struktur umum dari teks ini mencakup tiga bagian utama: tujuan atau tujuan (goal), bahan atau alat (materials), dan langkah-langkah (steps). Bagian tujuan menjelaskan apa yang ingin dicapai, sementara bagian bahan atau alat mencantumkan segala sesuatu yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan tugas. Langkah-langkah kemudian memberikan instruksi detail dan berurutan tentang cara menyelesaikan aktivitas tersebut.
Sebagai contoh, jika prosedur teks bertujuan untuk membuat kue, bagian tujuan akan menyebutkan bahwa tujuannya adalah membuat kue tertentu. Bagian bahan atau alat akan mencantumkan semua bahan dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan seperti tepung, telur, mentega, dan oven. Bagian langkah-langkah akan merinci proses pembuatan kue dari awal hingga akhir, mulai dari mencampur bahan-bahan hingga memanggang adonan dan menyajikan kue. Teks ini harus disusun dengan jelas dan logis sehingga mudah diikuti oleh pembaca, bahkan oleh mereka yang mungkin tidak memiliki pengalaman sebelumnya dalam melakukan tugas tersebut.
Berikut Procedure text about sholat with 10 Multiple choices test and key answer
Procedure for Performing Sholat
Sholat, the Islamic ritual prayer, is performed five times a day and involves a series of physical and verbal actions. The procedure begins with making the intention (niyyah) to perform the prayer, followed by the initial takbir (Takbiratul Ihram) where one raises both hands and says "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest). This is followed by standing (qiyam) and reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, along with another short chapter or a few verses.
Next, the worshiper moves into the bowing position (ruku'), where they bend at the waist with hands resting on the knees, and say "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great). After ruku', they stand up straight (i'tidal) and say "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah" (God hears those who praise Him). The worshiper then goes into prostration (sujud), touching the forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes to the ground, and reciting "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High). This prostration is repeated twice in each unit (rak'ah) of prayer.
Finally, the worshiper sits briefly (jalsa) between the two prostrations and after completing the required number of units (rak'ahs), they sit for the final tashahhud, reciting specific supplications and sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad. The prayer concludes with the taslim, turning the head to the right and then to the left, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah" (Peace and Mercy of God be upon you).
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the first action performed in sholat?
a) Ruku'
b) Sujud
c) Takbiratul Ihram
d) Taslim
2. What phrase is recited during the initial takbir?
a) "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem"
b) "Allahu Akbar"
c) "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la"
d) "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah"
3. During which position do worshipers say "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem"?
a) Qiyam
b) Ruku'
c) Sujud
d) Jalsa
4. What is recited after standing up from ruku'?
a) "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem"
b) "Allahu Akbar"
c) "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah"
d) "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la"
5. In which position do worshipers touch their forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes to the ground?
a) Qiyam
b) Ruku'
c) Sujud
d) Jalsa
6. How many times is the prostration (sujud) repeated in each rak'ah?
a) Once
b) Twice
c) Three times
d) Four times
7. What is the term for the brief sitting between the two prostrations?
a) Qiyam
b) I'tidal
c) Sujud
d) Jalsa
8. What is the term for the units of prayer?
a) Rak'ah
b) Sujud
c) Qiyam
d) Tashahhud
9. What is recited during the final tashahhud?
a) Surah Al-Fatihah
b) Takbiratul Ihram
c) Specific supplications and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad
d) "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah"
10. How does the prayer conclude?
a) With the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah
b) With the takbir
c) With the taslim
d) With the sujud
Answer Key
- c) Takbiratul Ihram
- b) "Allahu Akbar"
- b) Ruku'
- c) "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah"
- c) Sujud
- b) Twice
- d) Jalsa
- a) Rak'ah
- c) Specific supplications and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad
- c) With the taslim
