Many kinds of linguistics to way communication. One of them is pragmatics. Pragmatics is study about speaker meaning. In other word, at pragmatics study about the meaning of the context between the speaker and hearer, Jacobsen (2010: 8) point out the Speech act theory has little to contribute to pragmatics. pragmatics understood as the study of how language interacts with other cognitive systems (e.g. perception, memory, inference) in verbal communication and comprehension. Klik to Download Filenya
In pragmatics we studies not only about language but also learns about the external meaning of the sentence or utterance. It was involved such an interpretation for what people mean in the right context and how that context impact what is said. In this studies we also need to explore what listener implication that speaker utterance according to Dylgjeri (2017: 19) defines Pragmatics is seen as the study of language use in particular communicative contexts or situations of necessity, this would take cognizance of the message being communicated or the speech act being performed; the participants involved; their intention, knowledge of the world and the impact of these on their interactions; what they have taken for granted as part of the context; the deductions they make on the basis of the context; what is implied by what is said or left unsaid; etc. Klik to Download Filenya
Kristani (2013: 950) defines Pragmatics is concerning with the study of speaker’s meaning. This study involves the interpretation about a context in an utterance which requires the same thought between the speaker and the hearer. the definitions of pragmatics are: Klik to Download Filenya
- The study of speaker’s meaning
- Pragmatics focuses on the study of the meaning of utterances performed by a speaker and interpreted by a hearer.
- The study of contextual meaning
- Pragmatics focuses on the interpretation of a context in the utterances performed by a speaker.
- The study of how more gets communicated than is said
- Pragmatics focuses on the ability of a hearer to interpret the intended meaning of a speaker.
- The study of the expression of relative distance
- Pragmatics focuses on the determination of a speaker to decide how much needs to be said.
In conclusion, pragmatics can be defined as a study about the relationship between language and its social context in the process of communication between a speaker and hearer. Pragmatics talks about how people understand the speaker’s intention through verbal communication and gestures. In other words, pragmatics also studies how people comprehend and produce a communicative speech act in a conversation.
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