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Various advantages have also been proposed for the use of short stories in the language classes. Short story like other literary texts can raise cultural awareness, linguistic awareness, motivation, and etc. Short stories is claimed to improve all four skills. Murdoch (2002: 9) indicates that short stories can, if selected and exploited appropriately, provide quality text content which will greatly enhance ELT courses for learners at intermediate levels of proficiency. Klik to Download Filenya
Lao and Krashen (2000) defines group who read literary texts showed improvement in vocabulary and reading. According to Erkaya (2005) reading literary text can lead student to be critical thinker. He points out that when students read they interact with the text and interpret what they read and this analysis makes them to be more creative and critical. Young (1996: 90) discussed two advantages of using short stories for raising critical thinking in students as the following: "because they are entertaining, students' pervasive apprehension is reduced, and they learn from the beginning that critical thinking is natural, familiar, and sometimes even fun. Second, the stories put issues of critical thinking in an easily remembered context. Klik to Download Filenya
According to Erkaya (2005) short stories motivate students to continue reading so that they can solve the problem. And since it is interesting for students they would not easily get frustrated. Klik to Download Filenya
Hismanoglu (2005) listed the following advantages for pedagogical advantages of short stories over other literary texts:
- Short stories makes the students’ reading task easier because it is simple and short
- Give learners a better view of other people and other cultures
- Requires more attention and analysis
- offers a fictional and interesting world
- Helps students to be more creative and raise the critical thinking skills
- Raise cultural awareness,
- Reduce students anxiety and helps them feel more relax
- Is good for multicultural contexts because of its universal language. Klik to Download Filenya
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