Process of Speaking
In attempt to study the process of
teaching speaking, Thorunbury in Zohra
(2012: 9) stressed that speaking is a
complicated skill in
which speakers do
certain things and
need to develop
a command of skills
like speech production,
conceptualization,
formulation, articulation and managing interaction.
1) Speech
production.
Speech is produced is one of the
main points of focus in the
study of speaking
and he described
speech as linear,
contingent as well
as spontaneous in nature. It is linear because it takes place in real
time words follow words and phrases follow phrases and likewise at the utterance
level, it is contingent because speech is the
production of words
by words and
utterances by utterances
responding to another speakers production, and it is
therefore spontaneous because each utterance we utter depends on the preceding
one.
2) Articulation
Articulation refers to the process
of using the organs of speech to produce sounds that takes place when a stream
of air is produced in the lungs moving through the vocal cords and shaped among
other organs such as movements of the tongue, lips and the teeth and results in
the production of different
phonemes.
3) Managing
interaction.
Any form of actual face to face
interaction require management which is governed by rules that are often
influenced by status and social cultural conventions. Rules
considered to govern
interaction are those
of openings and
closings, taking turns and
topic management.
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