Procedure of List Group Lable (LGL) Strategy
Tree
step of list group label as follows
a. List
The
teacher begins the LGL lesson by selecting a one or two-word topic to serve as
a stimulus for listing words. The stimulus topic is written at the top of the
board or student's paper. Topics should be drawn from the materials that
children are reading and from which they are learning.
b. Grouping/label
The
teacher will read the list orally, pointing to each word as it is pronounced.
For older children this step may not be necessary, but it is cautioned that
even older readers, particularly struggling readers, may benefit from it. The
children are then instructed to make smaller lists of words related to the
topic, using only words from the large list that the class generated. These
smaller groupings should consist of words that have something in common with
one another; and each grouping should have at least three words in it. Words
from the large list may be used in more than one smaller group, as long as the
groupings are different.
c. Follow up
Using
another part of the chalkboard or piece of paper, the teacher solicits and
records categories of words and their labels from the children, one grouping at
a time. After a category is recorded, the child offering the group must state
verbally why the words have been categorized in the particular way stated. In
this way, all children can see category possibilities that may not have
occurred to them[1]
Four
step of list group label strategy there are
a. TOPIC: Place the topic or key word
on the board or overhead.
The
teacher chooses the key word or topic to be analyzed prior to beginning the LGL
strategy Begin by asking the students to look at the topic word and to think
about all the terms that they know that relate to this word. Provide students with some time to think
about their responses.
b. LIST – list all the words related to the topic
word.
Call
on students one by one to share their vocabulary words with the group. As the students generate these terms, write
them on an overhead transparency or on the board so that everyone can read
them. Discuss any of the terms that
might be difficult or unfamiliar.
c. GROUP – categorize the vocabulary words.
When
the students have exhausted their responses, allow the students to place the
terms in categories. (Remember, this is
not the time to label the categories.) Discuss the possible reasons for placing
words or terms in particular groups.
Many terms may fit into several categories or groups.
d. LABEL – label all the categories or groups
To
refine the categorization skills of students, assign labels as a class to the
various categories that have been developed[2]
[1]
Taba, H. (1967). Teacher's handbook for elementary social studies. Reading, MA:
Addison- Wesley
[2]
Jetton & Dole (2004) Organizing for Effective Content Area Reading
Instruction
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