Definition
of Emotional Intelligence
Based
on Pishghadam
(2009: 33) emotional intelligence
as the ability to monitor one’s
own and other’s feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them, and to use
this information to guide one’s thinking and action. Citing a need to
distinguish emotional intelligence abilities
from social traits
or talents, it focus on specific
mental aptitudes for recognizing and marshaling emotions (for example, knowing
what someone is feeling is a mental aptitude, whereas being out-going and
warm is a behavior). A comprehensive they argue, must
include some measure of “thinking
about feeling,” an aptitude lack by models that focus on simply perceiving and
regulating feelings.
In addition,Ahmadi (2014: 3) emotional intelligence
is the ability to identify, understand, and manage moods and feelings, in both
ourselves and other people. Emotional Intelligence refers
to the competence
to identify and
express emotions, understand
emotions, assimilate emotions
in thought, and regulate both positive and negative emotions in the self
and in others.
Based on Grant &Kinman (2013:
7)emotional
intelligence define broadly as the ability to motivate oneself and persist in
the face of frustrations: to control impulse and delay gratification; to
regulate one’s moods and keep distress from swamping the ability to think, to empathise and to hope. These
qualities are essential for helping professionals and key components of
emotional resilience.Emotional intelligence has both inter-personal aspects (i.e.
social intelligence) as well as intra-personal elements (i.e.
self-awareness). Inter-personal
emotional intelligence helps people relate confidently and empathically to
others, whereas intra-personal emotional intelligence allows people to gain
insight into their emotional state, regulate their moods effectively, and build
their emotional resources.
Based on Hashempour & Mehrad (2014:
117) emotional intelligence as
a powerful inner
factor that can
growth or improve
all facets of
behavior and trends among individuals. In reality,
emotional intelligence is kind of ability to assessing individuals trends and
conduct them in various ways. These
kinds of emotions have direct effect to individuals’ skills for obtaining social
and private performances. This internal factor determine kind of living,relation and learning. Emotional
intelligence with all facets has different effect on behavior and options of
individuals. Emotions focus on two sides
of individuals’ behavior
and reactions in
each level of
their life. Based
on the roles
of emotions, considering to
this internal factor
and improve, could
be so effective
for controlling and
conduct behaviors and performance.
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