Definition
of Brainstorming
According to James (2009: 3)
Brainstorming is a popular tool that helps the learners makes and produce
creative solutions to problems. This is very useful when the learners want to
get out of stale and established thinking patterns, so the learners can develop
new ways of looking at things. Brainstorming also helps the learners overcome
or solving many problems that can make in a group problem solving a sterile and
unsatisfactory process.
Decoda (2015: 3) suggests Brainstorming
is a process for making a list of ideas in response to questions or initial
ideas. Brainstorming emphasizes field and creative thinking of learners,
inviting the viewpoints of all participants group in an effort to ensure the
relevant aspects of issue or question . It is usually a good idea to use
graphic organizers such as "idea maps" or flowcharts so students can
see the relationship between ideas. Brainstorming can be finished with the
whole class, in pairs of students or small groups also in individually
Al-shammari (2015: 61) is defined as a
group or method of individual creativity in which an attempt is made to
determine definitive conclusions for a particular problem by obtaining
information in the form of a list of ideas or topic that spontaneously
contributed by participant, Brainstorming is very simple and effective when
used as a strategy for teaching social studies or English foreign language especially
to introduction of new concepts or content. This is effective because it
activates students' background knowledge and captures their interests. While
students are learning, the teacher can determine whether they have enough
background knowledge to continue the lesson or not.
Al-khatib (2012: 26) defines the
strategy Brainstorming is one of the most important strategies in provoking
creativity and solving problems in the fields of education, commercial,
industrial and political. The Brainstorming Strategy was introduced by Alex
Osborn, a manager of an American advertising company in 1938 as a result of his
discomfort at traditional business meetings. Brainstorming also means the use
of the brain for active problem solving and brainstorming sessions aimed to
developing creative solutions to problems
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