Concept of Directive
Based on Flor (2005:
168) directives are attempts to make the world match the words, directives also
implies that the speaker's attitude and intention when performing an utterance
must be taken as a reason for the hearer's action. Moreover, one relevant
feature affecting directives in opposition to other speech acts, such as
representatives or commissive, refers to the necessary interaction between the
speaker and the hearer in order to get the speech act performed
According to Kristani (2013:
952) Directive is a kind of speech act that the speaker’s intention to make
someone else to do something which means makes the world fit words. In other
words, speaker wants the situation.The directive utterances consist of asking,
inviting, ordering, begging, requesting,
suggesting, recommending, demanding, permitting, etc. This directive utterance
explains the forbidding utterance for example: Don’t take that way.
Kaburise (2005: 130) Directives:
These speech acts are intended to get
the listener to carry out an action. These include commands, requests,
invitations, dares, challenges and so on, as in
1. Please join us for dinner on Friday.
2. Do not barge into my room.
3. May I borrow your trailer to transport the tiles I bought from CTM?
4. I dare you to go into the field where the bull is.
In addition Pedersen
(2002: 9) Directives are for example commands, requests, etc. Directives are attempts
to get the listener to do something, and express the speakers wish, desire or
intention that hearer perform some action. The type of directives are :
1. Requestives: ask, beg, insist, invite, request, tell, etc.
2. Questions: ask, inquire, query, etc.
3. Requirements: bid, charge, command, demand, direct, order, prescribe, require, etc.
4. Prohibitives: forbid, prohibit, restrict, etc.
5. Permissives: allow, authorize, dismiss, forgive, release, etc.
6. Advisories: advise, propose, recommend, suggest, urge, etc.
INFO DAN FILE LENGKAPNYA KLIK DI SINI
HUB 085398507498
