Definition of Pronunciation
Pronunciation
is one of
the important aspects
in English, especially
in oral communication. Every
sound, stress pattern,
and intonation may
convey meaning. The non native speakers of English who speak English
have to be very careful in pronouncing
some utterances or
he may create
misunderstanding. So, having an
intelligible pronunciation is
necessary rather than
having a native-like pronunciation. Here is
pronunciation definition from some experts:
Based on Elmaksoud (2013:2) Pronunciation refers to the
production of sounds which are used to
make meaning. Pronunciation
includes attention to the
particular sounds of
a language (segments), aspects
of speech beyond
the level of the
individual sound, such
as intonation, phrasing,
stress, timing, rhythm (suprasegmental aspects),
how the voice is projected (voice quality) and, in
its broadest definition, attention
to gestures and
expressions that are
closely related to the
way we speak
a language. Abroad definition of
pronunciation includes both
suprasegmental and segmental features. Although these different aspects
of pronunciation are
treated in isolation
here, it is important
to remember that
they all work
in combination when we
speak, and are
therefore usually best
learned as an integral part of spoken language.
According to
Oxford Advanced Learner‟s
English Dictionary, pronunciation is
a way in
which a language
or a particular
word or sound
is spoken. This definition has clear information as follows:
1.
Pronunciation is a way of producing something.
2.
The product of this act is language or
word or sound.
Murcia
(2011:1) explain the goal of teaching pronunciation to learners is not to make
them sound like native speakers of English. With the exception of a few highly
gifted and motivated individuals, such a goal is unrealistic. A more modest and
realistic goal is to enable learners to surpass the threshold level so that
their pronunciation will not detract from their ability to communicate.
From the definitions above, it can
be concluded that pronunciation is the particular way
of speaking a word or
phrase which is
accepted or generally understood (intelligible)
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