Concept of Type in Reading Strategy
1.
Skimming
Skimming is a useful skill to be
applies in reading. skimming is the ability to read a text quickly in order to
find the general idea or the gist of the
text William. (1999). A
skimming reader can take
the
main ideas quickly by collecting words, phrases and main sentences.
2.
Scanning
Serge Mikhailov in Riswandi (2011:
12) states that scanning is done quickly to locate specific information, for
example, scanning telephone books, catalogs, dictionaries, event calendars,
book indexes, etc
3.
Survey Reading
Brown (1979:2) states that surveying is a
specialized technique forgetting a mountain top new of as article chapter or
entire book. Surveying, a reader will be familiar with the chapter content and
it help him to give a general point of view.
4.
Predicting
One
strategy used by good readers is that of predicting. A good reader considers information he/she
has prior to reading to make predictions about what is going to be read. He/she then reads to determine whether or not
the predictions were correct. As more
information is provided, predictions are altered. This process continues throughout the reading
of a selection.
5.
Affection
Interests,
motivations, beliefs and feelings belong to affection. And they will influence
students’ comprehension greatly. When a person is reading a piece of writing,
his background experience will engage with his language abilities. Through his
thinking abilities, he will comprehend according to his purpose in reading.
Meanwhile his interests, motivations, beliefs, and feeling will influence the
result of the comprehension.
In
the process of reading, Harris states that reading involves both visual and non
visual information. Visual refers to the use of eyes to pick up the written
words that are transmitted to the knowledge of how language works to the reading act (Harris,
1976: 40).
6.
Extensive Reading
Barfield.A.
(1996: 2) defines the extensive reading use to obtain a general understanding
of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as
business books. Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge
of business procedures.
7.
Intensive Reading
Anita (2010: 1) intensive reading also
called study reading. This involves closed reading of the text as the amount of
comprehension should be high. The speed of reading is correspondently slower
The intensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific
information. It includes very close accurate reading for detail. Use intensive
reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation.
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