Component of Writing
Jacob (2008: 22)
points out five kinds of components in writing. Theyare content, organization,
language use, vocabulary, and mechanics.
a. Content
Content of writing should be understandable.
Therefore, the readers can understand the message in the text and got
information from it. There is a thinking that can be measure in connecting with
component. The composition should contain one central purpose, should have
unit, should have coherence and continuity, and should be adequately develop.
b. Unity
Rijlaarsdam. et.al (2005:
17) defines Unity means that text
content and structure both relate to the writing assignment. The text deals
with the topic, it is oriented to the writing-goal and the audience
and it reflects the essential features of an informative text. Since
participant’s assignment analysis is controlled by the researcher, this
criterion will not play an important role
The
writing regards to have good unity, if it has some main ideas and the sentences
contained in it develop that idea. The main idea is stated in the topic
sentences and each or every supported sentences and related to that idea of the
topic sentences. If a writer wants his writing is unified, he or she should not
include the sentences that do not support the main idea of the topic sentences.
c. Completeness
Completeness, a complete paragraph provides
information well enough and it develops the truth for the reader. In complete
paragraph, the writers provide the readers with restricted topic sentences and
sufficient information to clarify analyze and support the main idea that which
is stated in the topic.
Writing
is said to have completeness if the main idea have been explained and developed
fully completeness. The controlling idea with develop thoroughly by these of
particular information. It is relative to know how complex or general the topic
sentences by having a complete writing. It is expected that the content of
writing will be clear and understandable for readers.
d. Organization
Organization is the overall structure of piece of
writing. The most workable method to organized essay is to state the main idea
of the paper in an opening paragraph and the devote a separate paragraph in the
body to each major division of thought.
Organization concerns with the way of how the writer
arranges and organize their idea and their massage in writing from which
consist of same partial order. In writing, the writer should know about what
kinds of paragraph that they want tow writer and what topic that they want to
tell to the readers. It must be supported by cohesion.
e. Vocabulary
Vocabulary is the list of word and sometimes plus
usually arranged in alphabetical order that expired at distally, grouchy.
Vocabulary is an area which
gives the students various kinds of learning problems, including spelling. It
is also an area where it can be useful for them to have reference lists, in the
form of lexical sets, such as clothes, furniture, food, etc.
f. Mechanics
The use of mechanics is due to capitalization,
punctuation, and spelling appropriately. These aspects are very important, it
leads the readers to understand, to recognize immediately. The use of favorable
mechanic in writing will make readers easy to group the conveying ideas or the
message to the written materials.
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