Components of Good Writing
Jacob in Ismayanti (2008: 22)
points out five kinds of components in writing. They are organization, language
use, content, vocabulary, and mechanics.
a.
Content
The content of writing should be
clear for the readers so that the readers can understand the message convey and
gain information from it. In order to have a good content of writing, its
content should be well unified and completed. This term is usually known as
unity and completeness, which become characteristic of good writing.
b.
Organization
In
organization of the writing concern with the ways through writer arranges and
organizes the ideas in order the message in the words. There are many ways used
by the writers to organize or arrange the writing this organization is mainly
recognized as order. There are two parts of organization in this case, they are
as follow:
1)
Coherence
Coherence
means that sticking together and in coherence essay, all the idea sticks
together. A coherence paragraphs is each idea in supporting sentence related to
the topic sentence or the idea. One in which the ideas are put in the right
order and never confused. This makes the writers through essay to follow
sentence paragraph.
2)
Spatial order
If
the purpose of the paragraph is to tell them something looks most effective
organization pattern is usually spatial, if the writers write a descriptive, it
will tell about story which happen in the present, it can be the true story or
imaginary which involve someone or some people. There is an event or more in
the text. There is a problem or more as a center of the text which namely
complication. Finally, there must be a solution of the problem in the end of
the story which is called resolution.
c.
Language Use
Coke in Ismayanti (2002) states
that language us in writing descriptive and other forms of writing involve
correct usage and point of grammar. However, considering that there are many
points of grammar, the writer would like to quote a little literature about
verbs and the tense which is used in the text. The verbs itself may be regular
or irregular verb. Then the tense here only limits to the use of present tense
in the text.
d.
Vocabulary
One
cannot write anything if he or she has nothing to express. He or she should
express the ideas in the form of words or vocabulary. Words are the basic tool
for writing. Words carry meanings; wrong words surely do not get the writers’
messages across. An English word often has more than one meaning. This implies
that context plays a crucial role. In other words, the meaning of a word
depends on the context.
The
lack of vocabulary make someone fails to compose what they are going to say
because they felt difficult to choose the appropriate vocabulary. This will
help the writers to compose the writing and also make readers easy to
understand.
e.
Mechanics
Mechanics of writing deals with capitalization, spelling, and
punctuation. This is very important since it leads readers to understand or
recognize immediately what the writer means to express definitely. The use of
favorable mechanics in writing will make readers easy to group the convoying
ideas or messages to the written material.
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