Concept of Narrative materials
According
to Hopkins. J. and Fritz. K (2008:6) Narrative Relating of experiences or
events with temporal and spatial orientation. The primary purpose of narrative to describe
an experience, event, or sequence of event in
the form of a story and set the story up
for your listener, describing the time, place, and your own involvement.
Sarbin (1986 : 9) also stresses the organizational
aspect of narrative. The narrative is a way of organizing episodes, actions,
and accounts of actions. It is an achievement that brings together mundane
facts and fantastic creations; time and place are incorporated. The narrative
allows for the inclusion of actors’ reasons for their acts, as well as the
causes of happening.
a) Characteristics
of Narrative Materials
Ely. S in
Amin. A. M (2012: 19) divides the characteristics of narrative as follow:
·
Use storyline in chronological order (time order)
·
The point is what the writer or character
learned from what happened
·
Heavy on description, setting, plot and
character
·
Easy to visualize
b) Generic
Structure of Narrative Materials
Milan. (2009: 2) states that the of narrative
reading as follow
·
Orientation,
introduction of the story in which the characters, setting and time of the
story are established. Usually answers who? when? where? and it is stated in
the beginning of the story.
·
Complication
or problem, the complication usually involves the main character(s) (often
mirroring the complications in real life).
·
Resolution, there
needs to be a resolution of the complication. The complication may be resolved
for better or worse/happily or unhappily. Sometimes there are a number of
complications that have to be resolved. These add and sustain interest and
suspense for the reader.
The most important is the structures of narrative materials as a key to find out the
information of the text.
c) The
Language Features of Narrative Materials
According to
Ministry of Education (2010:
98-106). The classification the features of the narrative text follows:
· Usually
use simple past tense,
· Using
action verb in the story related to the chronologically arranged of the story
· Using Connectives, linking words to do with
time such as once upon a time, on the next day, etc and
· Using imagery such as metaphor for example
"She has a heart of stone"
The language features of narrative text used to identifying the characteristics of the text and make the reader easy to understanding to materials.
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