CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A.
Background
Language plays an important role in human life.
Language is used for communication. By using language, someone could make
statement, convey fact and knowledge explain or report something, and keep
social relation among language users. Language acquisition is divided into four
major skill, those are speaking, listening, reading and writing. We cannot deny
that writing is the difficult subject of the four major language skills. There
are many difficulties that the students face in writing such as: content and
vocabulary. They are the main factors that must be concerned in writing.
Content
is significant aspect in writing. In content, EFL (English as Foreign Language)
students may lack the ability to express clear main ideas. The way students
form phrases often influences the audiences' understanding of the written
content. Writing in English might be difficult for EFL students because they
are not used to stating their point clearly, so their audience may not be able
to follow their intricate writing style and understand the main ideas of the
text.
Another common error in writing is namely vocabulary.
Vocabulary is one of language aspect dealing with the process of writing. The
writer always thinks about putting words into sentences and then putting
sentences into paragraph until they can create a piece of writing. It is clear
now that we cannot write or express our ideas if we are lack of vocabulary.
Therefore, the students are difficult in writing because they are lack of it.
Written English is linguistically different from spoken English, and it requires
knowledge of lower-frequency words that students rarely or never use in
speaking.
The
other factors of the students’ in writing skill is they are lack of ideas and
less of competence in organizing ideas. Sometimes students, when they are asked
to write, they do not know what they are going to write because they do not
have enough ideas to write or they cannot organize well their ideas in the form
of paragraph. Finally the students feel anxious when they attempt to write.
To solve the problems
above the teacher has to find out interesting teaching strategy and more
creative to motivate students in writing process. Therefore, one simplest way
of making writing more creative and meaningful to the students is to have the
students write something about picture, maps, charts, movies, etc. by using Visual-Spatial Intelligence strategy. Visual-spatial Intelligence is one kind of multiple intelligences theory which has been demonstrated by Howard Gardner In1980’s. Visual-spatial intelligence when used in education,
it will be a learning strategy
Visual-Spatial Intelligence Strategy will help
the students to construct their mind to think what they are going to write. As
we know that one of the difficulty of writing is we lack of ideas. Whereas,
when the students will be commanded to write about picture, maps, charts,
movies, etc. they will have many ideas. Because of visualization is well –
known for the all of people.
As the writer experiences, the students in
general are very hard to compose writing a paragraph, so their ability and even
motivation to write are very low. Nevertheless, the writer then has an idea to
think and solve the problem by using visual-spatial intelligence strategy to
improve their ability in descriptive paragraph writing. This may be enjoyable
for the students because they will not be???????????????????????
INFO LEBIH LANJUT SILAHKAN KONTAK ADMIN ATAU
KLIK PEMESANAN