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CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
A.
Background
Now
days, science and technology development demands people to increase their knowledge
and experience. One way to increase their knowledge and experience is through
reading. Reading is one of the effective ways to gain information. If people
say a book is the window of the world, we can say that reading is the eye of
the world, because we can identify things through reading. Reading is one of
the basic skills of English, but it has a very complex process where the reader
tries to discover meaning in print page or script. Through reading one can
enhance his experiences, develop new concept and increase his thinking or
knowledge.
Reading
as one of the basic communicative skills’ of English, reading is an important
part of English, as the way of gaining information from written source. Harmer
(1991: 68) states that reading is useful for other purpose; it provides good
models for English writing and also provides opportunities to study language. For
the reasons it will be important to make the reading activity as effective as
possible.
Indonesian
curriculum has put English as compulsory subject to learn from elementary until
university, where reading is one of English skills that the students must
master. Besides that, in the final examination test of each school level almost
90% are reading test form where the students are asked to find out the
information of text (Depdiknas, 2009). So the teacher has to pay attention for
this case or for reading subject even most of the students considered that
reading is difficult subject.
Most
of reading methods and strategies has been used in the classroom alternately.
The result shows that some the students’ English reading achievement is still
far from satisfaction. Hafsah (2005:35) assumes that the students find
difficulties in reading such as they do not understand the content of the
material, what the text about and also hard to find main idea of paragraph. So
the question now is how to make the students are interested in learning reading
or we can say what should be teacher done to increase the students ability in
reading especially in identifying information of the text.
According
to the researcher experience, the problem that faced by the students especially
at SMA Negeri 1 Bantimurung is they find difficulties in identifying
information of reading text. The researcher considers that????????????????
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